Reunification therapy is a specialized form of family therapy designed to repair or re-establish a relationship between a child and an "estranged" or "alienated" parent. It’s most common in high-conflict divorce or custody cases where a child is resisting contact with one parent.
Think of it as a bridge-building project where the goal isn't just "visitation," but creating a healthy, sustainable emotional connection.
Steps:
- Assessment: The therapist meets with everyone—the child, the "preferred" parent, and the "rejected" parent—to understand the root causes of the rift.
- The "Preferred" Parent's Role: Crucially, the parent the child lives with must support the process. If they are subtly (or overtly) discouraging the relationship, the therapy rarely works.
- The "Rejected" Parent's Role: This parent must learn to hear the child’s grievances without becoming defensive or "guilt-tripping."
- The Child's Role: The child is given a safe space to express fears or anger, slowly moving toward joint sessions with the estranged parent.